Hebrews

God, who spoke through the prophets in many ways, has now spoken definitively through His Son, who is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His being. The Son is superior to angels, having inherited a more excellent name. He sustains all things by His powerful word.

The author warns against drifting from the great salvation announced by the Lord. Jesus was made lower than the angels for a time so that by dying He might destroy the power of death and free those held in slavery by the fear of death. He became like us to be a merciful and faithful high priest.

The author compares Jesus to Moses, showing that Jesus is worthy of greater glory—as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself. Moses was faithful as a servant; Christ is faithful as a Son over God's house. The chapter warns against hardening hearts as Israel did in the wilderness.

A Sabbath rest remains for the people of God. The author urges diligence to enter that rest, not falling through the same pattern of unbelief as Israel. The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword. Since we have a great high priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses, we can approach the throne of grace with confidence.

Jesus is designated by God as a high priest in the order of Melchizedek—not the Levitical order. During His earthly life, He offered prayers with loud cries and tears. Though He was a Son, He learned obedience through suffering. The author rebukes readers for spiritual immaturity, still needing milk instead of solid food.

The author warns about the impossibility of restoring those who fall away after experiencing God's gifts. But he is confident of better things for his readers. God's promise is anchored by His oath—two unchangeable things. This hope is an anchor for the soul, firm and secure, entering behind the curtain where Jesus has gone as a forerunner.

Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, prefigures Christ's eternal priesthood. Unlike the Levitical priests who die, Jesus lives forever and holds His priesthood permanently. He is able to save completely those who come to God through Him, because He always lives to intercede for them.

Jesus is the mediator of a better covenant, established on better promises. The author quotes Jeremiah's prophecy of the new covenant, where God puts His laws in their minds and writes them on their hearts. He will be their God, and they will be His people. The old covenant is obsolete.

The author describes the old tabernacle system with its outer room and Most Holy Place. Christ entered the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not with animal blood but with His own blood, securing eternal redemption. Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. Christ offered Himself once for all.

The law's repeated sacrifices could never make worshipers perfect. But by one sacrifice, Christ has made perfect forever those being sanctified. Having confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, believers should draw near to God, hold firmly to hope, and spur one another toward love and good deeds. Do not throw away your confidence.

The great faith chapter: now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see. The author surveys a hall of heroes—Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Moses, Rahab, David—all commended for their faith. They did not receive what was promised but saw it from afar and welcomed it. They were looking for a better country.

Since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. God disciplines those He loves as a father. Pursue peace with everyone, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

Final exhortations: keep loving one another, show hospitality to strangers, remember prisoners, honor marriage. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Let us go to Him outside the camp, bearing His reproach. May the God of peace equip you with everything good for doing His will, working in us what is pleasing to Him through Jesus Christ.