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Luke 3

John the Baptist preaches repentance and baptizes in the Jordan. He challenges the crowds to produce fruit worthy of repentance and prepares the way for Jesus. Jesus is baptized, the Holy Spirit descends, and the Father speaks. Luke traces Jesus' genealogy back to Adam and God.

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In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

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during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness.

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He went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,

Matthew 3:1Parallel Passage

John the Baptist preaching baptism of repentance

In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea

Read Matthew 3
Mark 1:4Parallel Passage

John preaching in the wilderness — Mark and Luke

John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

Read Mark 1
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as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.

Isaiah 40:3Prophecy Fulfillment

A voice of one calling in the wilderness

A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

Read Isaiah 40
Isaiah 40:3Direct Quote

A voice of one calling in the wilderness

A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

Read Isaiah 40
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Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth.

Isaiah 40:4Direct Quote

Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain made low

Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.

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And all humanity will see God’s salvation.’”

Isaiah 40:5Direct Quote

All people will see God's salvation — Luke extends the Isaiah quote

And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Read Isaiah 40
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Then John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

Matthew 3:7Parallel Passage

Brood of vipers — John rebukes the crowds

But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

Read Matthew 3
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Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

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The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

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The crowds asked him, “What then should we do?”

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John replied, “Whoever has two tunics should share with him who has none, and whoever has food should do the same.”

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Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

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“Collect no more than you are authorized,” he answered.

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Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”

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The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ.

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John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

Matthew 3:11Parallel Passage

Baptize with the Holy Spirit — John's prophecy

I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

Read Matthew 3
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His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

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With these and many other exhortations, John proclaimed the good news to the people.

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But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch regarding his brother’s wife Herodias and all the evils he had done,

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Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.

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When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as He was praying, heaven was opened,

Matthew 3:13Parallel Passage

Jesus' baptism — Luke's account

At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.

Read Matthew 3
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and the Holy Spirit descended on Him in a bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased.”

Matthew 3:17Parallel Passage

You are my Son, whom I love — voice from heaven

And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”

Read Matthew 3
Mark 1:10Parallel Passage

Mark and Luke's accounts of Jesus' baptism — Mark's is brief and immediate ('at once'), Luke sets the scene with prayer.

As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, He saw the heavens breaking open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove.

Read Mark 1
Matthew 3:16Parallel Passage

Jesus' baptism in Luke — Luke adds that Jesus was praying when heaven opened. Three perspectives on the same moment the Father spoke.

As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him.

Read Matthew 3
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Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli,

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the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

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the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,

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the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,

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the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

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the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

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the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,

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the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

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the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

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the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon,

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the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

Genesis 49:10Prophecy Fulfillment

Scepter shall not depart from Judah — Jesus from tribe of Judah

The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

Read Genesis 49
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the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

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the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,

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the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

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the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan,

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the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

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