Matthew 22
Jesus tells the parable of the wedding banquet and skillfully answers trick questions about paying taxes to Caesar, the resurrection, and the greatest commandment. He identifies loving God with all your heart and loving your neighbor as yourself as the two commands on which all the Law hangs.
Once again, Jesus spoke to them in parables:
“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son.
The Parable of the Great Banquet — Matthew frames it as a wedding feast for a king's son, Luke as a great banquet. Same message: the invited refused, so the invitation went wider.
But Jesus replied, “A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests.
Read Luke 14 ›He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.
Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
But they paid no attention and went away, one to his field, another to his business.
The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.
Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited were not worthy.
Go therefore to the crossroads and invite to the banquet as many as you can find.’
So the servants went out into the streets and gathered everyone they could find, both evil and good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes.
‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.
Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
For many are called, but few are chosen.”
Then the Pharisees went out and conspired to trap Jesus in His words.
Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar? — render unto Caesar
Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words.
Read Mark 12 ›Spies ask about paying taxes to Caesar
So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of the governor.
Read Luke 20 ›They sent their disciples to Him along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and that You teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You seek favor from no one, because You pay no attention to external appearance.
So tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?
Show Me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought Him a denarius.
“Whose image is this,” He asked, “and whose inscription?”
“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
And when they heard this, they were amazed. So they left Him and went away.
That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him.
Sadducees ask about resurrection — woman married to seven brothers
Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him:
Read Mark 12 ›Sadducees deny resurrection — whose wife will she be?
Then some of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to question Him.
Read Luke 20 ›“Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.
Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died without having children. So he left his wife to his brother.
The same thing happened to the second and third brothers, down to the seventh.
And last of all, the woman died.
In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be of the seven? For all of them were married to her.”
Jesus answered, “You are mistaken because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.
In the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven.
But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what God said to you:
‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
I am the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob — God of the living
Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
Read Exodus 3 ›When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching.
And when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they themselves gathered together.
One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question:
“Teacher, which commandment is the greatest in the Law?”
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’
The greatest commandment: 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind.' The Shema — Israel's daily declaration — becomes Jesus' summary of everything.
And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.
Read Deuteronomy 6 ›Love the Lord your God with all your heart — greatest commandment
And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.
Read Deuteronomy 6 ›This is the first and greatest commandment.
And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’
'Love your neighbour as yourself.' Jesus elevates this Leviticus command to the second-greatest commandment — the whole law hangs on love.
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
Read Leviticus 19 ›Love your neighbor as yourself — second greatest commandment
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
Read Leviticus 19 ›All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them:
“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.
Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:
‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’
The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand
A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”
Read Psalms 110 ›So if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how can He be David’s son?”
No one was able to answer a word, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further.
Have a question about Matthew 22?
On Doxa, you can have a personal conversation about any scripture. Ask questions, explore context, and discover connections.
What does "kingdom-of-god" mean in Matthew 22?
How does Matthew 22 connect to the rest of the Bible?
Why is this chapter important for my life?
Real stories about these themes
Read testimonies from real people connected to what you're reading.
Explore Related Topics
Engage with Matthew 22 in a fresh way
On the Doxa App you can have a personal interaction about any Scripture. Ask questions and even debate.
