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Matthew 27

Jesus is tried before Pilate, who finds no fault in Him but yields to the crowd demanding crucifixion. Judas returns the silver and hangs himself. Jesus is mocked, beaten, and crucified between two criminals. Darkness covers the land, the temple veil tears, and Jesus gives up His spirit. Joseph of Arimathea buries Him in a new tomb.

1

When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.

Mark 15:1Parallel Passage

Jesus handed over to Pilate the governor

Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:1Parallel Passage

The whole assembly led Jesus to Pilate

Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.

Read Luke 23
John 18:28Parallel Passage

Jesus led from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor

Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

Read John 18
2

They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.

3

When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.

4

“I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.”

5

So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.

Zechariah 11:13Prophecy Fulfillment

Judas threw the money into the temple and went away

And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

Read Zechariah 11
6

The chief priests picked up the pieces of silver and said, “It is unlawful to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.”

7

After conferring together, they used the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners.

8

That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day.

9

Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on Him by the people of Israel,

Zechariah 11:13Prophecy Fulfillment

They took the thirty pieces of silver — potter's field

And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

Read Zechariah 11
~Genesis 37:28Typology

Joseph sold by brothers — Jesus sold for silver

So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Read Genesis 37
10

and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord had commanded me.”

11

Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Mark 15:2Parallel Passage

Are you the king of the Jews? — Pilate questions Jesus

So Pilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:3Parallel Passage

Are you the king of the Jews? — You have said so

So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Read Luke 23
John 18:33Parallel Passage

Are you the king of the Jews? — extended dialogue in John

Pilate went back into the Praetorium, summoned Jesus, and asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

Read John 18
12

And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.

13

Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”

14

But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor’s amazement.

Isaiah 53:7Prophecy Fulfillment

He did not open his mouth — Jesus remained silent before Pilate

He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

Read Isaiah 53
15

Now it was the governor’s custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.

Mark 15:6Parallel Passage

Custom of releasing a prisoner — crowd chooses Barabbas

Now it was Pilate’s custom at the feast to release to the people a prisoner of their choosing.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:18Parallel Passage

Away with this man! Release Barabbas!

But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”

Read Luke 23
John 18:39Parallel Passage

Shall I release the king of the Jews? — they choose Barabbas

But it is your custom that I release to you one prisoner at the Passover. So then, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”

Read John 18
16

At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas.

17

So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”

18

For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.

19

While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”

20

But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.

21

“Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.

22

“What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”

23

“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”

24

When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

25

All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”

26

So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.

27

Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him.

28

They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.

29

And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

Isaiah 52:14Prophecy Fulfillment

His appearance so disfigured — crown of thorns and beating

Just as many were appalled at Him—His appearance was disfigured beyond that of any man, and His form was marred beyond human likeness—

Read Isaiah 52
30

Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

Isaiah 50:6Prophecy Fulfillment

They spit on him and struck him on the head

I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

Read Isaiah 50
31

After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.

32

Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

33

And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,

Mark 15:22Parallel Passage

They came to Golgotha — the Place of the Skull

They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:33Parallel Passage

When they came to the place called the Skull

When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

Read Luke 23
John 19:17Parallel Passage

He went out to the Place of the Skull — Golgotha

Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.

Read John 19
34

they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.

Psalms 69:21Prophecy Fulfillment

They offered him wine mixed with gall

They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.

Read Psalms 69
35

When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.

Mark 15:24Parallel Passage

They crucified him and divided his clothes by casting lots

And they crucified Him. They also divided His garments by casting lots to decide what each of them would take.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:34Parallel Passage

They divided his clothes by casting lots

Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots.

Read Luke 23
John 19:23Parallel Passage

Soldiers took his clothes and divided them into four shares

When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.

Read John 19
Psalms 22:18Prophecy Fulfillment

They divided his garments by casting lots

They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.

Read Psalms 22
36

And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.

37

Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

38

Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.

39

And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads

Psalms 22:7Prophecy Fulfillment

Passersby hurled insults, shaking their heads

All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads:

Read Psalms 22
40

and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”

41

In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,

42

“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.

43

He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him. For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”

Psalms 22:8Prophecy Fulfillment

He trusts in God; let God rescue him

“He trusts in the LORD, let the LORD deliver him; let the LORD rescue him, since He delights in him.”

Read Psalms 22
44

In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.

45

From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.

Mark 15:33Parallel Passage

Darkness over the whole land from noon to three

From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:44Parallel Passage

Darkness came over the whole land — sun stopped shining

It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour.

Read Luke 23
46

About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

Psalms 22:1Direct Quote

'My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?' Jesus on the cross quotes Psalm 22 — a psalm that ends in victory, not despair.

For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Doe of the Dawn.” A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, so far from my words of groaning?

Read Psalms 22
Psalms 22:1Prophecy Fulfillment

Jesus cries out Psalm 22:1 from the cross

For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Doe of the Dawn.” A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, so far from my words of groaning?

Read Psalms 22
47

When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”

48

One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

49

But the others said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”

50

When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

Mark 15:37Parallel Passage

Jesus cried out again in a loud voice and gave up his spirit

But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:46Parallel Passage

Father, into your hands I commit my spirit — Jesus dies

Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

Read Luke 23
John 19:30Parallel Passage

It is finished — Jesus bowed his head and gave up his spirit

When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

Read John 19
Daniel 9:26Prophecy Fulfillment

The Anointed One will be put to death — Jesus' death on the cross

Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing. Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed.

Read Daniel 9
51

At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.

~Exodus 26:33Typology

Temple curtain torn in two — access to God opened through Christ's death

And hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the Testimony behind the veil. So the veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.

Read Exodus 26
52

The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

53

After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.

54

When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

55

And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.

56

Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

57

When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who himself was a disciple of Jesus.

Mark 15:42Parallel Passage

Joseph of Arimathea asks for Jesus' body

Now it was already evening. Since it was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath),

Read Mark 15
Luke 23:50Parallel Passage

Joseph of Arimathea, a good and upright man

Now there was a Council member named Joseph, a good and righteous man,

Read Luke 23
John 19:38Parallel Passage

Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple, asks for the body

Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.

Read John 19
Isaiah 53:9Prophecy Fulfillment

Assigned a grave with the wicked, with the rich in his death — Joseph of Arimathea

He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.

Read Isaiah 53
58

He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.

59

So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

60

and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance to the tomb and went away.

61

Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

62

The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

63

“Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’

64

So give the order that the tomb be secured until the third day. Otherwise, His disciples may come and steal Him away and tell the people He has risen from the dead. And this last deception would be worse than the first.”

65

“You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”

66

So they went and secured the tomb by sealing the stone and posting the guard.

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