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Hebrews 7

Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, prefigures Christ's eternal priesthood. Unlike the Levitical priests who die, Jesus lives forever and holds His priesthood permanently. He is able to save completely those who come to God through Him, because He always lives to intercede for them.

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This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

Genesis 14:18Prophecy Fulfillment

Melchizedek king of Salem, priest of God Most High — type of Christ

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—

Read Genesis 14
Genesis 14:18Direct Quote

Melchizedek king of Salem, priest of God Most High — met Abraham

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—

Read Genesis 14
Genesis 14:19Direct Quote

Blessed be Abram by God Most High — Melchizedek blesses Abraham

and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,

Read Genesis 14
~Genesis 14:18Typology

Melchizedek — a mysterious king-priest who blessed Abraham with bread and wine. Hebrews reveals this enigmatic figure was foreshadowing Jesus, the eternal priest-king.

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—

Read Genesis 14
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and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”

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Without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God, he remains a priest for all time.

~Genesis 14:18Typology

Without beginning or end — resembling the Son of God, priest forever

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—

Read Genesis 14
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Consider how great Melchizedek was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder.

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Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

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But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.

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And indisputably, the lesser is blessed by the greater.

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In the case of the Levites, mortal men collect the tenth; but in the case of Melchizedek, it is affirmed that he lives on.

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And so to speak, Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham.

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For when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the loin of his ancestor.

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Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

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For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well.

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He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar.

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For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

Genesis 49:10Prophecy Fulfillment

Our Lord descended from Judah

The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

Read Genesis 49
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And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears,

~Genesis 14:18Typology

Another priest in the likeness of Melchizedek — Christ the eternal priest

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—

Read Genesis 14
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one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life.

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For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

Psalms 110:4Prophecy Fulfillment

You are a priest forever — the new priesthood of Christ

The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

Read Psalms 110
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So the former commandment is set aside because it was weak and useless

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(for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.

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And none of this happened without an oath. For others became priests without an oath,

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but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”

Psalms 110:4Direct Quote

The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: You are a priest forever

The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

Read Psalms 110
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Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.

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Now there have been many other priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office.

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But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood.

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Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.

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Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.

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Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.

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For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.

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