From Traditional Religion to Faith
Born on May 5, 1929, in Bojjii-Karkarroo, Wallaggaa, Ethiopia, Gudina Tumsa's early life was marked by the traditional religion of his Oromo community. However, his transformation began when he encountered the Gospel at a missionary school in 1938. Demonstrating his newfound faith, Gudina cut down the Hommi Tree, a sacred symbol of his past beliefs, and embraced Christianity fully.
A Leader in the Ethiopian Church
Throughout his life, Gudina was unwavering in his faith and commitment to justice. He married Tsehay Tolessa in 1951 and pursued theological studies, ultimately earning a Bachelor of Divinity from Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota. Ordained in 1958, he was not only a pastor but also a leader, serving as the General Secretary of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY) from 1966 to 1979.
Standing Against Tyranny
Gudina's leadership was defined by his advocacy for an indigenous Ethiopian theology that addressed both spiritual and physical needs. As he stated, "Christ died for all that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again." His steadfast opposition to the injustices perpetrated by Emperor Haile Selassie's regime and later the Communist Derg regime led to multiple arrests.
Martyrdom and Legacy
On July 28, 1979, Gudina was abducted after a Bible study at Urael Church in Addis Ababa. His wife, Tsehay, was released shortly thereafter, but Gudina was martyred that same night. His body was discovered 13 years later, bearing witness to the price he paid for his faith. Officially declared dead on April 29, 1992, Gudina's legacy lived on through the Gudina Tumsa Foundation and the continuation of his work by Tsehay.
Gudina Tumsa's life is a testimony to the power of faith in the face of persecution. His unwavering dedication to his people and his refusal to compromise his beliefs for political expediency highlighted his courageous spirit.
