Historical Testimony

Kagawa Toyohiko: A Life of Love and Action

Wealth Abandoned for Kobe Slums

1909-1960🇯🇵Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Japanese Christian reformer Kagawa Toyohiko abandoned wealth to live among the poor in Kobe slums, dedicating his life to social justice and cooperative...

Source:
I read in a book that a man called Christ went about doing good. It is very disconcerting to me that I am so easily satisfied with just going about.
Kagawa Toyohiko's faith driven activism Japan: a christian social justice testimony among Kobe laborers. Historical.

An Orphan Finds Faith

Kagawa Toyohiko, born on July 10, 1888, in Kobe, Japan, was no stranger to hardship. Orphaned and disowned at a young age, he found solace and purpose in the Christian faith. This transformation began during his teenage years when he attended a Bible class to learn English and converted to Christianity. Despite being disowned by his family, he pursued theological studies, driven by a belief that Christianity demanded action, not just belief.

Living Among the Poor

In 1909, at just 21 years old, Kagawa made a life-altering decision to move into the Shinkawa slum in Kobe. There, he lived among the poor, in a humble six-foot-square shed, sharing their struggles and offering hope. He was motivated by a deep conviction that the essence of Christianity was love. 'I read in a book that a man called Christ went about doing good,' Kagawa once said. 'It is very disconcerting to me that I am so easily satisfied with just going about.'

A Third Way of Love

Kagawa's commitment to the poor manifested in tangible ways. He organized labor unions, fought for workers' rights, and advocated for universal male suffrage. His efforts in social reform were not merely political; they were deeply rooted in his faith. He believed in a 'third way' of cooperative economics, inspired by Christian principles. His work extended beyond Japan, as he sought peace and reconciliation, even apologizing to China for Japan's actions during wartime.

A Legacy of Service

Despite the challenges, including arrests and wartime pressures, Kagawa remained steadfast in his mission. His legacy is a testament to a life lived in service to others, driven by the love and teachings of Jesus. By the time of his death on April 23, 1960, in Tokyo, Kagawa had left an indelible mark through his social reform efforts, having established numerous cooperatives, schools, and churches. His last words were a plea for world peace and the strengthening of the church in Japan, a fitting end for a man whose life was dedicated to love and action.

About This Testimony

What did God do?
Found Faith, Set Free
Where in life?
Church, Business
How did it happen?
Through Suffering, Through Scripture

Source & Attribution

Curated by Doxa from the life and writings of Kagawa Toyohiko, 1909-1960

Sources

🏛️
Kagawa Toyohiko Papers
Union Theological Seminary1909Primary Source✓ Verified
https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-ut/ldpd_4492658
📖
Kagawa
William Axling1931
Offline source (book/print)
📖
Toyohiko Kagawa: Apostle of Love and Social Justice
Robert Schildgen1985
Offline source (book/print)

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