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Genesis 21

Sarah insists that Hagar and Ishmael be sent away, and God assures Abraham that Ishmael will also become a nation. Abraham makes a treaty with Abimelech at Beersheba.

GenesisChapter 21 of 5034 versesBerean Standard Bible

In this passage: AbrahamSarahIsaacBeershebaEgypt

Read Genesis 21 and keep notes on it in Doxa's Daily Faith Steps.

1

Now the LORD attended to Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what He had promised.

Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 36: Why does God call Abraham a prophet?

2

So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised.

Isaac born according to the promise — we are children of the promise

“Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.”

Read Galatians 4:28›
3

And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.

4

When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God had commanded him.

5

Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.

6

Then Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and everyone who hears of this will laugh with me.”

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 30: Where does Abraham's laugh go after Genesis 17?

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 38: What was Ishmael doing in Genesis 21:9?

7

She added, “Who would have told Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”

8

So the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned.

9

But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 30: Where does Abraham's laugh go after Genesis 17?

10

and she said to Abraham, “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac!”

“Quoted inGalatians 4:30

Get rid of the slave woman and her son — Hagar and Sarah allegory

“But what does the Scripture say? “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.””

Read Galatians 4:30›
11

Now this matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son Ishmael.

12

But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.

Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 40: What happens in Genesis 22:1–14?

Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 47: Who inherited Abraham's estate?

Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 49: Why did Isaac pray for Rebekah?

“Quoted inRomans 9:7

It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned

“Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.””

Read Romans 9:7›
“Quoted inHebrews 11:18

Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned — faith of Abraham

“even though God had said to him, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.””

Read Hebrews 11:18›
13

But I will also make a nation of the slave woman’s son, because he is your offspring.”

14

Early in the morning, Abraham got up, took bread and a skin of water, put them on Hagar’s shoulders, and sent her away with the boy. She left and wandered in the Wilderness of Beersheba.

15

When the water in the skin was gone, she left the boy under one of the bushes.

16

Then she went off and sat down nearby, about a bowshot away, for she said, “I cannot bear to watch the boy die!” And as she sat nearby, she lifted up her voice and wept.

17

Then God heard the voice of the boy, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, “What is wrong, Hagar? Do not be afraid, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he lies.

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 48: What does Ishmael's account show about knowing God?

18

Get up, lift up the boy, and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.”

Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 48: Why does Genesis list Ishmael's sons?

19

Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.

20

And God was with the boy, and he grew up and settled in the wilderness and became a great archer.

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 48: Who were Kedar, Dumah and Tema in the Bible?

21

And while he was dwelling in the Wilderness of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.

22

At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do.

23

Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”

24

And Abraham replied, “I swear it.”

25

But when Abraham complained to Abimelech about a well that Abimelech’s servants had seized,

26

Abimelech replied, “I do not know who has done this. You did not tell me, so I have not heard about it until today.”

27

So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant.

28

Abraham separated seven ewe lambs from the flock,

29

and Abimelech asked him, “Why have you set apart these seven ewe lambs?”

30

He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.”

31

So that place was called Beersheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath.

Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 41: Why does Beersheba matter after God's oath?

32

After they had made the covenant at Beersheba, Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army got up and returned to the land of the Philistines.

33

And Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God.

34

And Abraham resided in the land of the Philistines for a long time.

How to Hear God’s Voice: A Practical Guide for BelieversScripture is the record of a God who speaks. This guide covers how to hear Him today and keep what He says.

Cross-references for Genesis 21

  • Genesis 21:1Psalm 12:6

    “The words of the LORD are flawless, like silver refined in a furnace, like gold purified sevenfold.”

  • Genesis 21:1Genesis 18:10

    “Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.”

  • Genesis 21:6Psalm 126:2

    “Then our mouths were filled with laughter, our tongues with shouts of joy. Then it was said among the nations, “The LORD has done great things for them.””

  • Genesis 21:6Isaiah 54:1

    ““Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.”

  • Genesis 21:331 Timothy 1:17

    “Now to the King eternal, immortal, and invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.”

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, licensed CC BY.

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