Exodus 13
God commands the consecration of every firstborn and establishes the Feast of Unleavened Bread as an annual memorial of the exodus. God does not lead Israel by the shorter coastal route to avoid war but guides them through the wilderness. He leads them by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
ExodusChapter 13 of 4022 versesBerean Standard Bible
In this passage: MosesIsraelEgyptCanaan
Read Exodus 13 and keep notes on it in Doxa's Daily Faith Steps.
Then the LORD said to Moses,
“Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”
So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.
Today, in the month of Abib, you are leaving.
And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month.
For seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.
Unleavened bread shall be eaten during those seven days. Nothing leavened may be found among you, nor shall leaven be found anywhere within your borders.
And on that day you are to explain to your son, ‘This is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 45: How did Israel first hear the servant's story?
It shall be a sign for you on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the LORD is to be on your lips. For with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.
Therefore you shall keep this statute at the appointed time year after year.
And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,
you are to present to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the LORD.
You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem.
In the future, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you are to tell him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 45: How did Israel first hear the servant's story?
And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn male of every womb, but I redeem all the firstborn of my sons.’
So it shall serve as a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead, for with a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt.”
When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”
So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt arrayed for battle.
Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry my bones with you from this place.”
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 37: How did Israel first hear Genesis 21:1–7?
They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.
And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.
Cloud and fire leading Israel — our ancestors were all under the cloud
“I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea.”
Read 1 Corinthians 10:1›Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.
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How to Hear God’s Voice: A Practical Guide for BelieversScripture is the record of a God who speaks. This guide covers how to hear Him today and keep what He says.Cross-references for Exodus 13
“(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”),”
“Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you from that place. Therefore I am commanding you to do this.”
“Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. That is why the LORD your God has commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.”
Exodus 13:211 Corinthians 10:1
“I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea.”
“You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.”
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, licensed CC BY.
Exodus 13 on Doxa
- Why Does Genesis 24 Tell the Same Story Twice? (Genesis 24:28–49) · Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 45
- Why Israel Heard Its Own Exodus in Isaac's Birth (Genesis 21) · Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 37
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