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Matthew 26

The events leading to Jesus' crucifixion unfold: the plot to kill Him, the anointing at Bethany, Judas's betrayal, the Last Supper where He institutes communion, the agony in Gethsemane, His arrest, and trial before the Sanhedrin. Peter denies knowing Him three times.

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When Jesus had finished saying all these things, He told His disciples,

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“You know that the Passover is two days away, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”

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At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas,

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and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.

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“But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.”

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While Jesus was in Bethany in the home of Simon the Leper,

Mark 14:3Parallel Passage

Woman anoints Jesus with expensive perfume at Bethany

While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.

Read Mark 14
John 12:1Parallel Passage

Mary anoints Jesus' feet — John identifies her and Lazarus present

Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, the hometown of Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead.

Read John 12
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a woman came to Him with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, which she poured on His head as He reclined at the table.

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When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and asked, “Why this waste?

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This perfume could have been sold at a high price, and the money given to the poor.”

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Aware of this, Jesus asked, “Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.

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The poor you will always have with you, but you will not always have Me.

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By pouring this perfume on Me, she has prepared My body for burial.

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Truly I tell you, wherever this gospel is preached in all the world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.”

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Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests

Mark 14:10Parallel Passage

Judas goes to chief priests to betray Jesus

Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:3Parallel Passage

Satan entered Judas — he went to betray Jesus

Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.

Read Luke 22
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and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver.

Zechariah 11:12Prophecy Fulfillment

They counted out thirty pieces of silver — Judas' price for betrayal

Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.

Read Zechariah 11
~Genesis 37:28Typology

Joseph sold by his brothers for silver — he later saved them from famine. Jesus betrayed for silver — He later saved the world. Rejection became rescue.

So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Read Genesis 37
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So from then on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus.

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On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

Mark 14:12Parallel Passage

Disciples prepare the Passover meal

On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:7Parallel Passage

Day of Unleavened Bread — preparing the Passover

Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed.

Read Luke 22
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He answered, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him that the Teacher says, ‘My time is near. I will keep the Passover with My disciples at your house.’”

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So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.

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When evening came, Jesus was reclining with the twelve disciples.

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And while they were eating, He said to them, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”

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They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?”

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Jesus answered, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me.

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The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed. It would be better for him if he had not been born.”

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Then Judas, who would betray Him, said, “Surely not I, Rabbi?” Jesus answered, “You have said it yourself.”

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While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.”

Mark 14:22Parallel Passage

This is my body — institution of the Lord's Supper

While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.”

Read Mark 14
1 Corinthians 11:23Parallel Passage

Paul's account of the Lord's Supper tradition

For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night He was betrayed, took bread,

Read 1 Corinthians 11
Luke 22:19Parallel Passage

The Last Supper — Luke adds 'Do this in remembrance of me.' Three accounts of the most significant meal in history.

And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

Read Luke 22
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Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you.

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This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

Mark 14:24Parallel Passage

This is my blood of the covenant — poured out for many

He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:20Parallel Passage

This cup is the new covenant in my blood

In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.

Read Luke 22
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I tell you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it anew with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

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And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

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Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

Zechariah 13:7Prophecy Fulfillment

I will strike the shepherd and the sheep will be scattered

Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Read Zechariah 13
Zechariah 13:7Direct Quote

I will strike the shepherd and the sheep of the flock will be scattered

Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Read Zechariah 13
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But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.”

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Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.”

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“Truly I tell you,” Jesus declared, “this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”

Mark 14:30Parallel Passage

Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times

“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:34Parallel Passage

The rooster will not crow today before you deny me three times

But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Read Luke 22
John 13:38Parallel Passage

Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times

“Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.

Read John 13
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Peter replied, “Even if I have to die with You, I will never deny You.” And all the other disciples said the same thing.

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Then Jesus went with His disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and He told them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.”

Mark 14:32Parallel Passage

Jesus prays in Gethsemane — deeply troubled

Then they came to a place called Gethsemane, and Jesus told His disciples, “Sit here while I pray.”

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:40Parallel Passage

Gethsemane — Luke alone records that Jesus' sweat became like drops of blood, and an angel appeared to strengthen Him. The cost of obedience was physical.

When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.”

Read Luke 22
John 18:1Parallel Passage

Jesus crosses the Kidron Valley to the garden

After Jesus had spoken these words, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where they entered a garden.

Read John 18
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He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed.

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Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.”

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Going a little farther, He fell facedown and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will.”

Mark 14:36Parallel Passage

Abba, Father, take this cup from me — not my will but yours

“Abba, Father,” He said, “all things are possible for You. Take this cup from Me. Yet not what I will, but what You will.”

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:42Parallel Passage

Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me

“Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done.”

Read Luke 22
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Then Jesus returned to the disciples and found them sleeping. “Were you not able to keep watch with Me for one hour?” He asked Peter.

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“Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”

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A second time He went away and prayed, “My Father, if this cup cannot pass unless I drink it, may Your will be done.”

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And again Jesus returned and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy.

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So He left them and went away once more and prayed a third time, saying the same thing.

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Then He returned to the disciples and said, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Look, the hour is near, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

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Rise, let us go! See, My betrayer is approaching!”

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While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and elders of the people.

Mark 14:43Parallel Passage

Judas arrives with a crowd to arrest Jesus

While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, scribes, and elders.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:47Parallel Passage

Judas leads a crowd — betrayal with a kiss

While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him.

Read Luke 22
John 18:3Parallel Passage

Judas with soldiers and officials arrives at the garden

So Judas brought a band of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees. They arrived at the garden carrying lanterns, torches, and weapons.

Read John 18
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Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him.”

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Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him.

Mark 14:45Parallel Passage

Judas kissed Jesus — the sign of betrayal

Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!” and kissed Him.

Read Mark 14
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“Friend,” Jesus replied, “do what you came for.” Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus, and arrested Him.

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At this, one of Jesus’ companions drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

Mark 14:47Parallel Passage

Servant's ear cut off with a sword

And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:50Parallel Passage

One of them struck the servant of the high priest

And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

Read Luke 22
John 18:10Parallel Passage

Peter cuts off Malchus' ear — John names him

Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.

Read John 18
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“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

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Are you not aware that I can call on My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels?

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But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen this way?”

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At that time Jesus said to the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? Every day I sat teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me.

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But this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.

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Those who had arrested Jesus led Him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and elders had gathered.

Mark 14:53Parallel Passage

Jesus taken to the high priest — Sanhedrin trial

They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, elders, and scribes assembled.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:54Parallel Passage

Jesus led to the high priest's house

Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.

Read Luke 22
John 18:13Parallel Passage

Jesus brought first to Annas, then to Caiaphas

They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.

Read John 18
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But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

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Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.

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But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two came forward

Psalms 35:11Prophecy Fulfillment

False witnesses came forward at Jesus' trial

Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

Read Psalms 35
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and declared, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.’”

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So the high priest stood up and asked Him, “Have You no answer? What are these men testifying against You?”

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But Jesus remained silent. Then the high priest said to Him, “I charge You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God.”

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“You have said it yourself,” Jesus answered. “But I say to all of you, from now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

Daniel 7:13Prophecy Fulfillment

You will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One

In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into His presence.

Read Daniel 7
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At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “He has blasphemed! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy.

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What do you think?” “He deserves to die,” they answered.

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Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him

Isaiah 50:6Prophecy Fulfillment

They spit in his face and struck him with their fists

I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

Read Isaiah 50
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and said, “Prophesy to us, Christ! Who hit You?”

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Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said.

Mark 14:66Parallel Passage

Peter denies Jesus three times in the courtyard

While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:56Parallel Passage

Servant girl recognizes Peter — first denial

A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.

Read Luke 22
John 18:17Parallel Passage

Peter's denial — John's account

At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered.

Read John 18
70

But he denied it before them all: “I do not know what you are talking about.”

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When Peter had gone out to the gateway, another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.”

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And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man!”

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After a little while, those standing nearby came up to Peter. “Surely you are one of them,” they said, “for your accent gives you away.”

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At that he began to curse and swear to them, “I do not know the man!” And immediately a rooster crowed.

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Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Mark 14:72Parallel Passage

Peter wept bitterly after rooster crowed

And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.

Read Mark 14
Luke 22:62Parallel Passage

Peter went outside and wept bitterly

And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Read Luke 22

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