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Romans 5

Through faith we have peace with God and access to His grace. Paul celebrates that suffering produces perseverance, character, and hope. He contrasts Adam and Christ: through one man sin entered the world, but through Christ, the gift of righteousness brings life. But God demonstrates His own love for us: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

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Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

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through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

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Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;

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perseverance, character; and character, hope.

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And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

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For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

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Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die.

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But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

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Therefore, since we have now been justified by His blood, how much more shall we be saved from wrath through Him!

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For if, when we were enemies of God, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life!

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Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

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Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.

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For sin was in the world before the law was given; but sin is not taken into account when there is no law.

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Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who did not sin in the way that Adam transgressed. He is a pattern of the One to come.

~Genesis 1:26Typology

Adam as a type of Christ — the one to come

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.”

Read Genesis 1
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But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many!

~Genesis 2:7Typology

The gift is not like the trespass — Adam vs Christ

Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

Read Genesis 2
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Again, the gift is not like the result of the one man’s sin: The judgment that followed one sin brought condemnation, but the gift that followed many trespasses brought justification.

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For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

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So then, just as one trespass brought condemnation for all men, so also one act of righteousness brought justification and life for all men.

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For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

Isaiah 53:11Prophecy Fulfillment

By his knowledge my servant will justify many — many made righteous

After the anguish of His soul, He will see the light of life and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous Servant will justify many, and He will bear their iniquities.

Read Isaiah 53
~Genesis 3:6Typology

Through one man's disobedience many were made sinners — through Christ made righteous

When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

Read Genesis 3
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The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,

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so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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