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Romans 3

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Paul concludes that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God—Jew and Gentile alike. No one is righteous by works of the law. But God provides righteousness freely through faith in Jesus Christ, justified by His grace as a gift through the redemption in Christ Jesus.

FaithSalvationGraceJusticeFaithfulness
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What, then, is the advantage of being a Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision?

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Much in every way. First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God.

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What if some did not have faith? Will their lack of faith nullify God’s faithfulness?

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Certainly not! Let God be true and every man a liar. As it is written: “So that You may be proved right when You speak and victorious when You judge.”

“Quoted inPsalms 51:4

Paul quotes David's confession after his greatest failure: 'So that you may be proved right when you speak.' Even our failures prove God's faithfulness.

“Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.”

Read Psalms 51:4 ›
“QuotesPsalms 51:4

So you are right when you speak, justified when you judge

“Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.”

Read Psalms 51:4 ›
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But if our unrighteousness highlights the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unjust to inflict His wrath on us? I am speaking in human terms.

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Certainly not! In that case, how could God judge the world?

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However, if my falsehood accentuates God’s truthfulness, to the increase of His glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?

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Why not say, as some slanderously claim that we say, “Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is deserved!

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What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin.

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As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one.

“Quoted inPsalms 14:1

'There is no one righteous, not even one.' Paul quotes David's observation about humanity — not to condemn, but to set up the grace that follows.

“The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good.”

Read Psalms 14:1 ›
“QuotesPsalms 14:1

There is no one righteous, not even one

“The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good.”

Read Psalms 14:1 ›
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There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.

“QuotesPsalms 14:2

There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God

“The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.”

Read Psalms 14:2 ›
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All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

“QuotesPsalms 14:3

All have turned away, they have together become worthless

“All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

Read Psalms 14:3 ›
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“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

“QuotesPsalms 5:9

Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit

“For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.”

Read Psalms 5:9 ›
“QuotesPsalms 140:3

The poison of vipers is on their lips

“They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah”

Read Psalms 140:3 ›
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“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

“QuotesPsalms 10:7

Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness

“His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.”

Read Psalms 10:7 ›
15

“Their feet are swift to shed blood;

“QuotesIsaiah 59:7

Their feet are swift to shed blood

“Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.”

Read Isaiah 59:7 ›
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ruin and misery lie in their wake,

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and the way of peace they have not known.”

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“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

“QuotesPsalms 36:1

There is no fear of God before their eyes

“An oracle is in my heart regarding the transgression of the wicked man: There is no fear of God before his eyes.”

Read Psalms 36:1 ›
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Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

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Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.

“QuotesPsalms 143:2

No one living is righteous before you

“Do not bring Your servant into judgment, for no one alive is righteous before You.”

Read Psalms 143:2 ›
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But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets.

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And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

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for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

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and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.

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God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.

~Antitype ofExodus 12:13

Blood as a sign of protection — God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement

“The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.”

Read Exodus 12:13 ›
~Antitype ofExodus 25:10

Mercy seat on the ark — God presented Christ as an atonement cover

“And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.”

Read Exodus 25:10 ›
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He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus.

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Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of works? No, but on that of faith.

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For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the law.

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Is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,

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since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

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Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Certainly not! Instead, we uphold the law.

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