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Acts 2

The Holy Spirit is poured out at Pentecost with rushing wind and tongues of fire. Peter preaches powerfully, three thousand are saved and baptized. The early church is born, devoted to teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer, sharing everything in common.

1

When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

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Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.

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They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.

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And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

~Genesis 11:7Typology

Babel confused languages — at Pentecost each heard in their own language (reversal)

Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.”

Read Genesis 11
5

Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.

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And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

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Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

8

How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language?

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Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

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Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,

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both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

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Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

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But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”

14

Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, lifted up his voice, and addressed the crowd: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words.

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These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day!

16

No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

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‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.

Joel 2:28Direct Quote

Peter at Pentecost: 'I will pour out my Spirit on all people.' Joel's ancient promise becoming reality in real time — the Spirit is for everyone.

And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

Read Joel 2
Joel 2:28Prophecy Fulfillment

I will pour out my Spirit on all people — Pentecost

And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

Read Joel 2
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Even on My menservants and maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.

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I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke.

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The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.

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And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

22

Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know.

23

He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.

~Genesis 45:5Typology

What was meant for evil, God meant for good — handed over by God's deliberate plan

And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.

Read Genesis 45
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But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

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David says about Him: ‘I saw the Lord always before me; because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

Psalms 16:8Direct Quote

'I saw the Lord always before me... therefore my heart is glad.' Peter quotes David's psalm at Pentecost, saying David was actually writing about Jesus' resurrection.

I have set the LORD always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

Read Psalms 16
Psalms 16:8Direct Quote

I saw the Lord always before me — Peter quotes David at Pentecost

I have set the LORD always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

Read Psalms 16
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Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell in hope,

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because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

Psalms 16:10Prophecy Fulfillment

You will not let your Holy One see decay — Peter at Pentecost

For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

Read Psalms 16
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You have made known to me the paths of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’

29

Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.

30

But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.

Psalms 132:11Prophecy Fulfillment

God swore to David to place one of his descendants on the throne

The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.

Read Psalms 132
~2 Samuel 7:12Typology

God swore to David to place one of his descendants on his throne

And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom.

Read 2 Samuel 7
31

Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.

Psalms 16:10Prophecy Fulfillment

'You will not let your holy one see decay.' Peter's Pentecost argument: David died and his tomb is right here — so this psalm must be about someone else. Someone who rose.

For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

Read Psalms 16
32

God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.

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Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

Isaiah 44:3Prophecy Fulfillment

I will pour water on the thirsty — Jesus poured out the Holy Spirit

For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and currents on the dry ground. I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants, and My blessing on your offspring.

Read Isaiah 44
34

For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand

Psalms 110:1Prophecy Fulfillment

David did not ascend to heaven, yet he said: The Lord said to my Lord

A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”

Read Psalms 110
Psalms 110:1Direct Quote

The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand — Pentecost sermon

A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”

Read Psalms 110
35

until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’

36

Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

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When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

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Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

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This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”

40

With many other words he testified, and he urged them, “Be saved from this corrupt generation.”

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Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day.

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They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.

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A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

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All the believers were together and had everything in common.

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Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.

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With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart,

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praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

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