Galatians 4
Paul explains that before Christ, we were enslaved under the law like children under guardians. But when the fullness of time came, God sent His Son so we might receive adoption as children.
GalatiansChapter 4 of 631 versesBerean Standard Bible
In this passage: Mount SinaiJerusalem
If God speaks to you through Galatians 4, record what He said in Doxa and come back to it.
What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.
He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.
So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world.
But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
Seed of the woman — born of a woman to crush the serpent
“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.””
Read Genesis 3:15›to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons.
And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, you are also an heir through God.
Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.
But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?
You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!
I fear for you, that my efforts for you may have been in vain.
I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I became like you. You have done me no wrong.
You know that it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you.
And although my illness was a trial to you, you did not despise or reject me. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus Himself.
What then has become of your blessing? For I can testify that, if it were possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
Those people are zealous for you, but not in a good way. Instead, they want to isolate you from us, so that you may be zealous for them.
Nevertheless, it is good to be zealous if it serves a noble purpose—at any time, and not only when I am with you.
My children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,
how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you.
Tell me, you who want to be under the law, do you not understand what the law says?
For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 27: How do Hagar and Sarai point to Christ?
His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born through the promise.
Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 27: Sarai, Hagar, and Abram: Helping God Keep His Promise (Genesis 16)
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 27: How do Hagar and Sarai point to Christ?
These things serve as illustrations, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery: This is Hagar.
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 28: How does Hagar at the well point to Christ?
Hagar and Sarah — two covenants, one from Sinai bearing children for slavery
“Now Abram’s wife Sarai had borne him no children, but she had an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar.”
Read Genesis 16:1›Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present-day Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.
But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.
For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.”
Be glad, barren woman — children of the free woman outnumber the slave
““Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.”
Read Isaiah 54:1›Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 30: Why Did Abraham Laugh? God Names Isaac a Year Early (Genesis 17)
Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 37: How does the birth of Isaac connect to Jesus?
Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 49: What does the older will serve the younger mean?
Isaac born according to the promise — we are children of the promise
“So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised.”
Read Genesis 21:2›At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.
Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 38: What was Ishmael doing in Genesis 21:9?
But what does the Scripture say? “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”
Get rid of the slave woman and her son — Hagar and Sarah allegory
“and she said to Abraham, “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac!””
Read Genesis 21:10›Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
Read next
How to Hear God’s Voice: A Practical Guide for BelieversScripture is the record of a God who speaks. This guide covers how to hear Him today and keep what He says.Cross-references for Galatians 4
“Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.”
“Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.”
“For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption to sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!””
“until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God, as we mature to the full measure of the stature of Christ.”
“Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.”
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, licensed CC BY.
Galatians 4 on Doxa
- Sarai's Shortcut to a Son: The House Only God Builds (Genesis 16) · Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 27
- Sarai, Hagar, and Abram: Helping God Keep His Promise (Genesis 16) · Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 27
- Ishmael Means God Hears: The Well of the One Who Sees (Genesis 16) · Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 28
- Why Did Abraham Laugh? God Names Isaac a Year Early (Genesis 17) · Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 30
- Isaac Is Born: The Day God Made Sarah Laugh (Genesis 21) · Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 37
- Jacob and Esau: God Spoke Before the Twins Were Born (Genesis 25:19–26) · Quoted in the Daily Lift, day 49
- Ishmael's Unspoken Name and the Well Hagar Could Not See (Genesis 21) · Quoted in the Deeper Dive, day 38
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Doxa is where you record what God has said to you, in the words it came in, weigh it against Scripture with people you trust, and come back to it in the years that follow.